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Biofilm

microbiology

A community of microorganisms bound to a surface inside a self-produced protective matrix.

Definition

Biofilms form on wet surfaces — drains, pipes, medical devices — when microbes attach and secrete a polysaccharide matrix. The matrix protects the community from disinfectants and antibiotics.

Why it matters

Standard disinfection concentrations often fail to penetrate mature biofilm. Left untreated, biofilm reservoirs continually re-seed a facility with pathogens.

Practical applications

Combine mechanical cleaning to disrupt the matrix with an oxidising disinfectant like NaDCC at appropriate concentration and contact time.

Related terms

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